Meta Descriptions
Meta descriptions act as your "ad copy" in search results. While they aren't a direct ranking factor, they significantly impact Click-Through Rate (CTR). In WordPress, you need an SEO plugin or theme support to customize these.
Prerequisites
- WordPress admin access
- Yoast SEO or Rank Math plugin installed
Using Yoast SEO
The standard way to add meta descriptions in WordPress. Provides real-time length checking and preview.
Edit Page or Post
Go to the editor for any page or post
Scroll down to the Yoast SEO meta box (or check sidebar in Gutenberg)
Click the arrow to expand the "Google Preview" or "Search Appearance" section
Write the Description
Find the "Meta description" field
Write a unique summary (150-160 characters)
The bar will turn green when length is optimal
Include your primary keyword naturally
Use Variables (Optional)
You can use variables like %%excerpt%% to auto-fill (not recommended for core pages)
Best practice is to write custom descriptions for all main pages
Best Practices
Do
- Write unique descriptions for every page
- Include a clear Call-to-Action (CTA): "Learn more," "Shop now," "Read guide"
- Put the most important info in the first 120 characters
- Match the intent of the user search
- Use active voice and persuasive language
Don't
- Copy/paste the same description across multiple pages
- Use auto-generated snippets that cut off mid-sentence
- Fill it with just keywords (keyword stuffing)
- Make it too short (under 50 chars) or too long (over 160 chars)
- Use double quotes " inside the description (can break HTML)
Verification Checklist
- Meta description exists in source code (<meta name="description" ...>)
- Length is between 150-160 characters
- Contains target keyword and call-to-action
- Google Search Console shows no "Missing meta description" warnings
Pro Tips
- Treat meta descriptions like Google Ads text - selling the click is the goal
- If you leave it blank, Google will pick random text from your page (usually bad)
- For eCommerce, include price, specs, or "Free Shipping" in the description
- Check "Performance" in GSC to see which pages have low CTR - rewrite their descriptions